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💠 Child Development and Pedagogy
💠 Mathematics / गणित
💠 Environment Studies
💠 Language - I : English
💠 भाषा - I : हिंदी
💠 Language - II : English
💠 भाषा - II : हिंदी
💠 Language - I : Assamese
💠 Language - I : Bengali
💠 Language - II : Assamese
💠 Language - II : Bengali
PART - I / भाग - I
Child Development and Pedagogy / बाल विकास और शिक्षणशास्त्र
Direction : Answer the following questions (Q. Nos 1 to 30) by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.
निर्देश : निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों (प्रश्न संख्या 1 से 30) के उत्तर सही/सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्पों का चयन करके दीजिए।
1. Theory of multiple intelligences implies the following except
A. Intelligence is a distinct set of processing operations used by an individual to solve problems
B. Disciplines should be presented in a numbers of ways
C. Learning could be assessed through a variety of means
D. Emotional intelligence is not related to IQ
2. A child of 16 years scores 75 in an IQ test; his mental age will be _____ years.
A. 12
B. 8
C. 14
D. 15
3. Which one of the following optimizes motivation to learn?
A. Personal satisfaction in meting targets
B. Extrinsic factor
C. Motivation to avoid failure
D. Tendency to chose very easy or difficult goals
4. Smallest unit of meaning in a language is
A. Pragmatics
B. Syntax
C. Morpheme
D. Phoneme
5. IQ scores are generally _____ correlated with academic performance.
A. Least
B. Perfectly
C. Highly
D. Moderately
6. Successful inclusion requires the following except
A. Involvement of parents
B. Capacity building
C. Sensitization
D. Segregation
7. Which of the following would be the most appropriate way to encourage disadvantaged children to attend school regularly?
A. A child collector employed by the school, must bring children from homes everyday
B. Paying Rs. 5 per day to attract children
C. Opening residential schools
D. Not allowing children to attend school may be made a legally punishable offence
8. The best way to avoid gender discrimination in a school may be
A. Formation of a rule to shun gender discrimination in the school and enforce it strictly
B. Selection of more boys than girls for a music competition
C. Metacognition of their gender-biased behaviors by teachers
D. Recruitment of equal number of male and female teachers
9. Gifted students are
A. Non-assertive of their needs
B. Independent in their judgements
C. Independent of teachers
D. Introvert in nature
10. The up-scaling of performance in the scholastic areas on the basis of performance in co-scholastic areas can be justified as
A. It follows the policy of compensatory discrimination for the marginalized students
B. It ensures universal retention
C. It develops respect for manual labour
D. It caters to individual differences
11. In the Information Processing Model of thinking, the following steps are said to take place:
1. Response execution
2. Response selection
3. Pre-Processing
4. Categorization
The correct sequence of these steps is
A. 3, 1, 4, 2
B. 4, 3, 2, 1
C. 3, 4, 2, 1
D. 2, 4, 3, 1
12. A child cannot distinguish between ‘saw’ and ‘was’, ‘nuclear’ and ‘unclear’. He/She is suffering from
A. Dyslexia
B. Dysmorphia
C. Dyslexia
D. Word jumbling disorder
13. Learning disabilities are generally found
A. More often in children belonging to rural areas as compared to urban areas
B. In specially those children whose paternal relatives have such problems
C. In children with average to superior IQ
D. More often in boys as compared to girls
14. An empowering school will promote which of the following qualities the most in its teachers?
A. Tendency to experiment
B. Memory
C. Disciplined nature
D. Completive aptitude
15. Adolescents may experience
A. Feeling of self-actualization
B. Feeling of satiation about life
C. Anxiety and concern about themselves
D. Feeling of fear about sins committed in childhood
16. Orthopedically impaired children are likely to have
A. Dyslexia
B. Dysgraphia
C. Dysthymia
D. Dyscalculia
17. Partial reinforcement
A. Works best in training animals
B. Is more effective than continuous reinforcement
C. Is less effective than continuous reinforcement
D. Cannot be applied in actual classrooms
18. Vygotsky theory implies
A. Child will learn best in the company of children having IQ lesser than his/her own
B. Collaborative problem solving
C. Individual assignments to each student
D. After initial explanation, do not support a child in solving difficult questions
19. Monika, a Math's teacher, asks Radhika a question. On not getting any answer from Radhika, she quickly moves on and asks Mohan another question. She rewords her question after realizing that Mohan is struggling to find the answer. This tendency of Monika reflects that she is
A. Supporting gender stereotyping of roles by favoring Mohan
B. Trying not to put Radhika in an embarrassing situation
C. Well aware of the fact that Radhika is not capable of answering questions
D. Slightly nervous about her question
20. Assessment for learning takes into account the following except
A. Mistakes of students
B. Learning styles of students
C. Strengths of students
D. Needs of students
21. One of the identical twin brothers is adopted by a socio-economically rich family and the other by a poor family. After one year, which one of the following may be most likely observed about their IQ scores?
A. Socio-economic level does not affect the IQ score
B. The boy with rich socio-economic family will score greater than the boy with poor family
C. Both of them will score equally
D. The boy with poor family will score greater than the boy with rich socio-economic family
22. Which one of the following is an example of a fine motor skill?
A. Climbing
B. Hoping
C. Running
D. Writing
23. Which of the following characteristics is the hallmark of the problem-solving approach?
A. The problem is based on only one principle/topic
B. There is an implicit hint given in the problem statement
C. The problem is original
D. There is usually one approach for getting the right answer
24. Which of the following is true in relation to errors made by children?
A. Correcting every error would take to much time and be tiresome for a teacher
B. Errors can be corrected by children themselves, therefore a teacher should not immediately correct them
C. If a teacher is not able to correct al errors in the classroom it indicates that the system of teacher education has failed
D. A teacher should not notice every error otherwise syllabus will not be covered
25. In order to instill a positive environment in a primary class, a teacher should
A. Narrate stories with positive endings
B. Wish each child in the morning
C. Not discriminate and set the same goal for every child
D. Allow them to make groups on their own on the basis of sociometry during group activates
26. While selecting material for the portfolio of students _____ of _____ should be there.
A. Inclusion; parents
B. Exclusion; students
C. Inclusion; other teachers
D. Inclusion; students
27. Which would be the best first theme to start with in a nursery class?
A. My best friend
B. My neighborhood
C. My school
D. My family
28. Learners who demonstrate an earnest desire for increased knowledge and academic competence are said to have a
A. Work-avoidance orientation
B. Mastery orientation
C. Performance-approach orientation
D. Performance-avoidance orientation
29. A teacher can make problem-solving fun for students by doing al the following except
A. Providing open ended material
B. Giving time for free play
C. Providing endless opportunities for creative thinking
D. Expecting perfection from the students while they are trying to do things by themselves
30. Of the following, the greatest advantage of interdisciplinary instruction is that
A. Teachers are les likely to fell overwhelmed by the multiplicity of topics needed to be addressed in a traditional curriculum
B. Students are les likely to develop a dislike for particular topics of different subject areas
C. Teachers are permitted greater flexibility in planning lessons and activates
D. Students are given opportunities to generalize and apply newly learned knowledge in multiple contexts
PART - I / भाग - I
Mathematics / गणित
Direction : Answer the following questions (Q. Nos 31 to 60) by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.
निर्देश : निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों (प्रश्न संख्या 31 से 60) के उत्तर सही/सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्पों का चयन करके दीजिए।
31. A child of Class III reads 482 as four hundred eighty two but writes it as 40082. What does this indicate for a teacher?
A. Teacher should teach the concept of place value when the children are able to write numbers correctly
B. Child is not attentive in the class and is a careless listener
C. Child is a careful listener but has not established sense of place value
D. Child is confusing the expression of number in expanded form and in short form
32. Shailja can express a number in different ways. For example 4 = 2+ 2 or 41 + 3 etc. In which developmental phase of numbers is she
A. Operating phase
B. Quantifying phase
C. Partitioning phase
D. Factoring phase
33. Floor of a square room of side 10 meters is to be completely covered with square tiles, each having length 50 centimetres. The smallest number of tiles needed is
A. 500
C. 300
B. 200
D. 400
34. One orange costs two and a half rupees. How much will three and a half dozen oranges cost?
A. ₹120
C. ₹105
B. ₹90
D. ₹112
35. A chocolate has 12 equal pieces. Manju gave one- fourth of it to Anju, one-third of it to Sujatha and one- sixth of it to Fiza. The number of pieces of chocolate left with Manju is
A. 4
C. 2
B. 1
D. 3
36. What should be added to the product 140 x 101 to get 14414
A. 364
B. 264
C. 274
D. 278
37. The perimeter of two squares is 12 cm and 24 cm. The area of the bigger square is how many times that of the smaller?
A. 5 times
B. 2 times
C. 3 times
D. 4 times
38. The sum of all the factors of 100 is
A. 223
B. 115
C. 216
D. 217
39. (Smallest common multiple of 12 and 16) x (Smallest common multiple of 10 and 15) is equal to
A. 480
B. 960
C. 720
D. 1440
40. The sum of place values of 2 in 2424 is
A. 2020
B. 4
C. 220
D. 2002
41. To introduce subtraction of two-digit numbers in Class III, a teacher proceeded in the following steps:
Step 1 : Revision of two-digit numbers with understanding of place value system.
Step II : Use of tally marks to show that smaller number can be subtracted from larger number.
Step III : Application of subtraction on numbers under each column of place value. In this case teacher is developing the lesson
A. From system concept algorithm →→ operation
B. From system concept operation →→ algorithm
C. From operation
D. From algorithm system concept → algorithm system concept operation
42. Students are asked to establish a relation between vertically opposite angles. They draw various figures, measure the angles and observe that vertically opposite angles are equal. In this case, students according to Van Hiele thought are at
A. Deduction level
B. Visualization level
C. Analytic level
D. Informal Deduction level
43. Rubrics of assessment for the geometry lesson on points and lines in Class IV shall be
A. Can differentiate between line, ray and line segment and can define them
B. Can differentiate between line and line segment. can mark a point, can draw a line segment of given length accurately
C. Can measure the line in cms and inches accurately. can name the line
D. Can measure the line segment in cms and inches accurately and can mark end points of line segment
44. "Which two numbers when multiplied give the product 247" This question
A. Helps the child to think metacognitively
B. Is an open ended question as it has more than one answer
C. Is a closed-ended question as it has definite number of answers
D. Suggests general problem-solving strategy to the child so that he/she can answer correctly
45. In a class, a teacher asked the students to define a quadrilateral in different ways - using sides, using angles, using diagonals etc.
The teacher's objective is to
A. Help the students to solve all problems of quadrilateral based on definitions
B. Help the students to explore various definitions
C. Help the students to understand quadrilateral from different perspectives
D. Help the students to memorize all definitions by heart
46. Uma was not able to understand the concept of odd and even numbers. In order to improve her understanding, the teacher took some 20 pebbles of different colours and asked her to pair them up and sort out the numbers from 1 to 20 for which pebbles get paired up or do not get paired up. Uma
A. Needs personal attention
B. Is a visual learner
C. Is a kinesthetic learner
D. Is an auditory learner
48. Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) based questions demand the
A. Knowledge and some degree of cognitive efforts
B. Knowledge of facts, rules, formulae
C. Knowledge of algorithm
D. Knowledge of symbols and diagrams
49. Classroom discussion was initiated in Class V on 'Sale' in festival season, during topic of 'Percentage'. This type of discussion in classroom
A. Starts heated arguments in class and spoils the atmosphere of the class
B. Helps the students to listen to each other's opinion and encourages them to present their argument
C. Must be avoided as it raises the noise level of class and disturbs others
D. Helps the students to enhance their debating skills
50. Most appropriate formative task to assess the students' understanding of data analysis is
A. Survey-based Project
B. Quiz
C. Role play
D. Crossword
51. Piaget believed that learning results from social instruction and a mathematics teacher believing in Piaget's theory shall use
A. Chalk and talk method
B. Lots of manipulatives and lab activities in the class
C. Group project and group discussion
D. Differentiated instruction
52. In the figure, side of each square is 1 cm. The area, in square cm of the shaded part is
A. 11
B. 8
C. 9
D. 10
53. Internal length, breadth and height of a rectangular box are 10 cm, 8 cm and 6 cm respectively. How many boxes are needed to pack 6240 centimeter cubes?
A. 17
B. 12
D. 15
C. 13
54. When 121012 is divided by 12, the remainder is
A. 4
B. 0
C. 2
D. 3
55. Number of hours and minutes from 6: 14 a.m. to 8:02 p.m. on the same day is
A. 14 hours and 16 minutes
B. 2 hours and 12 minutes
C. 12 hours and 16 minutes
D. 13 hours and 48 minutes
56. Which one of the following is not correct
A. 3 litres 30 millilitres = 330 millilitres
B. 1 paisa = ₹0.01
C. one and a half dozen = 18
D. 1 millimetre = 0.1 centimetre
57. How many 1/6 are there in 2/3
A. 6
C. 3
B. 2
D. 4
58. The number of degrees in four and one-third right angles is
A. 405
B. 390
C. 395
D. 400
59. Hamida always allow her students to observe the number pattern and to form conjectures on their own in order to enhance their mathematical abilities. She wrote the following problems on board and asked the students to write the answers
21 ÷ 7 =
2.1 ÷ 0.7 =
0.21 ÷ 0.07 =
0.021 ÷ 0.007 =
Through the set of questions, she wants the students to observe that
A. If both the divisor and the dividend are decreased by power of 10, the quotient is also decreased by the power of 10
B. As one factor is divided by 10 and the other is multiplied by 10, the product remains same
C. As one divisor is decreased by 10 and the other is increased by power of 10, the product remains same
D. If both the divisor and the dividend are increased or decreased by power of 10, the quotient remains the same
PART - III / भाग - III
Environment Studies / पर्यावरण अध्ययन
Direction : Answer the following questions (Q. Nos 61 to 90) by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.
निर्देश : निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों (प्रश्न संख्या 31 से 60) के उत्तर सही/सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्पों का चयन करके दीजिए।
61. Growing the same crop over and over and using so many chemicals makes the soil
A. Fit for irrigation
B. Fertile
C. Barren
D. Useful for a special kind of crop
62. Select from the following the characteristics of the houses of Leh and Ladakh:
1. Slanting wooden roofs made of tree trunks
2. Ground floor without window
3. Thick walls made of stones, mud and lime
4. Wooden floors
A. 1, 2, 4
B. 1, 2, 3
C. 2, 3, 4
D. 3, 4, 1
63. The group called Tarun Bharat Sangh is associated with
A. Running free coaching classes for the children belonging to EWS
B. Rebuilding old lakes
C. Helping specially abled children in learning
D. Providing cooked mid-day meal in schools
64. Environmental factors that shape the development of a child include all of the following except
A. Quality of nutrition
B. Physique
C. Culture
D. Quality of education
65. An effective teaching-learning will happen in the class when a teacher helps or facilitates to link the knowledge a student has with the new concept to be taught. The objective behind this is to promote
A. Reinforcement
B. Correlation and transfer of knowledge
C. Individual differences
D. Learner autonomy
66. A Science Exhibition was organized in Rohan's school. It was organized with an objective. Which in your view is the most appropriate objective?
A. Satisfy the parents
B. Train students for various professions
C. Provide a creative channel for learners
D. Establish a name for the school
67. Select the correct statement about bronze which was used in making big guns (cannons) found in the fort of Golconda.
A. Bronze is an alloy of copper and platinum
B. Bronze is an element
C. Bronze is an alloy of copper and zinc
D. Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin
69. While doing experiments and practical work, Shyama's performance is the best in her class. She is considered a very creative person. So, she is learning a concept by
A. Modelling
B. Imitation
C. Convergent thinking
D. Divergent thinking
70. Al-Biruni came from a country now called
A. Oman
C. Bangladesh
B. Afghanistan
D. Uzbekistan
71. "Nepenthes' is a plant which traps and eats frogs, insects and even mice. In our country this plant is found in
A. Odisha
C. Meghalaya
B. Arunachal Pradesh
D. Assam
72. Select the one which is different from the others
A. Coal
C. Paraffin wax
B. Petrol
D. Grease
73. In the villages of Bihar-many farmers do bee-keeping and collect honey to earn extra money. The best time to start bee-keeping is
A. October to December
B. January to March
C. April to June
D. July to September
74. Sarita's teacher engages her in a number of group activities such as group discussions, group projects, etc. Which learning dimension is her teacher following?
A. Learning as a social activity
B. Learning through recreation
C. Language guided learning
D. Competition based learning
75. A public school has about two to three children with special needs in every class. Some children are physically or mentally challenged. These children study with other children while sitting in the same class. The public school mentioned above follows which of the following?
A. Compensatory learning
B. CCE
C. Inclusive education
D. Peer education
76. One Pashmina shawl is as warm as ............... normal sweaters and ........... hours are taken to weave a plain Pashmina shawl. normal
A. 10; 250
C. 06; 250
B. 10; 200
D. 06; 200
77. While discussing about friction, a teacher gave a number of examples to explain the concept. Some of the examples where friction is useful in our day-to-day life as quoted by the teacher are given below
1. We are able to write because of friction between the tip of the pen and the paper.
2. We are able to walk because of friction between our feet and the ground.
3. A ball thrown vertically upwards comes back to us due to friction.
4. We are able to stop a moving vehicle by applying brakes because of friction. The correct examples were
A. 4, 1 and 2
B. 1. 2 and 3
C. 2, 3 and 4
D. 3, 4 and 1
78. Exercises and activities in an EVS textbook should be provided
A. At different places in the book
B. At the end of the unit
C. At the end of the chapter
D. Inbuilt in the topics
79. EVS teacher should
A. Accept and respect views of parents
B. Focus exclusively on experiments
C. Focus exclusively on books and tests
D. Accept and respect perception of children
80. The best way to assess a child at primary level is to use
A. Summative assignments
B. Portfolios
C. Periodic tests
D. Home assignments
81. A teacher uses audio-visual aids and physical activities in her teaching because they
A. Provide relief to the teacher
B. Facilitate effective assessment
C. Provide a diversion to learners
D. Utilize maximum number of senses to enhance learning
82. The use of poems and story-telling to explain concepts in an EVS class helps to
A. Promote the ability to imagine and explore the nature of the world at the local and global level
B. Take care of the language and cultural diversity among learners
C. Channelize the energies of the students in the right direction
D. Make the lesson enjoyable and interesting
83. In co-operative learning, older and more proficient students assist younger and lesser skilled students. This leads to
A. Intense competition
B. Higher achievement and self-esteem
C. Higher moral development
D. Conflict between the groups
84. Seema learns every lesson quickly by rote method, whereas Leena understands each lesson after discussion and brainstorming. It denotes the developmental principle of
A. Continuity
B. Inter-relationships
C. Individual differences
D. General to specific
85. The following are the methods to teach EVS except
A. Guided enquiry
B. Explaining through lectures
C. Problem-solving
D. Cooperative learning
86. Dyslexia is associated mainly with difficulties in
A. Reading
B. Hearing
C. Speaking
D. Speaking and hearing
87. Select the correct statements about snakes:
1. Only four types of poisonous snakes are found in our country.
2. Cobra is a poisonous variety of snakes.
3. A poisonous snake has four hollow teeth (fangs) through which the poison enters the body of a person when the snake bites.
4. Medicine for snake bites is made from the snake's poison.
A. 2, 1 and 3
B. 1, 2 and 4
C. 2, 3 and 4
D. 3. 4 and 1
88. Select the correct characteristics of petroleum from the following:
A. Dense and dark fluid without smell
B. Smelly, thick, dark coloured oil
C. Smelly, thin, pale liquid
D. Pleasant smelling, thin, blue coloured liquid
89. Select from the following a group of diseases caused by mosquitoes:
A. Malaria, Cholera. Typhoid
B. Malaria, Dengue, Cholera
C. Malaria, Chikungunya, Typhoid
D. Dengue, Malaria. Chikungunya
90. For making Madhubani paintings the artists use
A. Coloured paste of powdered rice
B. Specially made poster colours
C. Fibre paints of very good quality
D. Paints made by dissolving silver and gold
PART - IV
Language - I : English
IMPORTANT : Candidates should attempt questions from Part-IV (Q. No. 91 - 120), if they have opted for ENGLISH as LANGUAGE - I only.
91. Which is a function word
A. Someone
B. However
C. Booking
D. Principal
92. Strut, stride and trudge are words that describe a manner of
A. Walking
B. Galloping
C. Running
D. Riding
93. Decorum in spoken language pertains to
A. Appropriate gestures
B. Correct grammatical usage
C. Voice quality or loudness
D. Clarity and purity of style
94. "You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word : Victory". Churchill asks a question and then goes on to answer it. Such a question is
A. Stylized
B. A prompt
C. Explanatory
D. Rhetorical
95. A fellow traveler at the airport has just finished reading the newspaper and you want him/her to pass it to you. Choose how you will make the request.
A. Could you possibly pass me the newspaper?
B. Pass me the paper.
C. Pass me the paper, please.
D. Can you pass me the paper?
96. Read this exchange.
Teacher : Do you like to read a storybook instead
Student : Yes.
Teacher Yes, please.
Here the teacher
A. Makes a polite suggestion to start reading
B. Confirms the student's request
C. Offers an alternative language activity
D. Relates language function with politeness
97. Speaker 1: Where are you from?
Speaker 2 : Kashmir.
During the assessment of students speaking-listening skills, mark/s would be deducted during this exchange for
A. The first speaker
B. The second speaker
C. Both
D. Neither
98. While writing, one of the cohesive devices used is
A. Preposition
B. Phrase
C. Ellipsis
D. Adjective
99. If the piece of writing is brief, complete, in the third person, without digressions and emotional overtones and logically arranged, it is a
A. Newspaper article
B. Classified advertisement
C. Memorandum
D. Report
100. Use of the medium of motion pictures offers a/an experience for the student.
A. Vicarious
B. Abstract
C. Indirect
D. Concrete
101. According to the recommendations of NCF 2005, technology could be integrated
A. Used only judiciously subject to the economic and social goals of a community
B. With the larger goals and processes of educational programmed
C. With revisions to meet current development policies of the Central Government
D. As an add-on to the main educational goals
102. The documents have been downloaded by the students. The students have downloaded the documents. The two given statements can be differentiated by drawing students attention to the
A. Change in the verb forms
B. Use of "by' in the passive form
C. Differences in the arrangement of words
D. Roles of the subject and object in both sentences
103. Which pair constitutes types of 'cognitive style'?
A. Field dependence/field independence
B. Individual/team work
C. Project oriented/paper-pencil activity
D. Grammatical accuracy/fluency
104. The process of word formation consists of
A. Using synonyms or euphemisms
B. Compounding and conversion
C. Conversion and meaning
D. Spelling and compounding
105. When reading, to "decode' means to
A. Replace long words with symbols
B. Make notes
C. Read superficially for the general meaning
D. Recognize words to understand their meanings
Directions: Read the given poem and answer the questions at follow (Q. No. 106 to 111) by selecting the most propriate option.
Human Nature
Is it human nature
to desire forbidden fruit
to hunger for a blossom
so obsessed with passion
that we forget the pain,
which inevitably arises
once we tease ourselves
with the thought of it
or taste a tiny part of it.
and it becomes the predator
eating at us like a carnivore
that saves the head for last
savouring the brain to feed its own
and we, still craving illicit nectar
enjoying the fact that it is devouring us?
- C.J. Grant
106. Another word in the poem that suggests 'forbidden' is
A. Illicit
C. Crave
B. Obsess
D. Savour
107. "It becomes the predator" means
A. Being strong and positive against any threat
B. Strong emotions influence one negatively
C. Pursuit of happiness
D. Being cautious against outside influences
108. An example of personification in the poem is
A. Like a carnivore
B. Saves the head
C. Tease ourselves
D. Illicit nectar
109. "Eating at us like a carnivore" refers to
A. Exerting a strong influence
B. Being attacked by a wild beast
C. Being attacked by a human enemy
D. Being eaten up by an unknown entity
110. "We, still craving illicit nectar" can be explained by focusing on the word
A. Nectar
C. Craving
B. We
D. Illicit
111. A synonym for the word 'savouring' is
A. Avoiding
B. Smelling
C. Flavouring
D. Experiencing
Directions: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow (Q. No. 112 to 120) by selecting the most appropriate option.
The day the cat was killed, Maddy watched her mother wind that old clock with her same little smile, cranking the gold key into its funny little hole, as grandma wandered around the dining table in her dressing gown while her nurse read a pulp fiction on the front step, while her brothers scraped their forks against the table and dripped the last bits of potatoes and corn from their open, awful mouths, that clock sat heavy on the white carpet, at the end of the hall, mom humming along to that terrible ticking. It made Maddy's teeth clench. Truly, there was no point to these silly, endless family dinners. Always being six o'clock sharp and never over until that clock was wound, thirteen years of her life wasted for this nonsense so far, burnt up in boredom, when all the while she had some very important matters to attend to back in her bedroom.
The long-case clock had been left by the previous owner, or maybe the one before that, no one was sure. Cloaked in pine wood and always counting, no birds printed around the clock face, no farm scenes or flowers, just black numbers and wiry hands and that was that. Then near the bottom, a long silver pendulum behind a square of smokey glass. It was too heavy to tip, too tall to place anything on top, old and faded and always suspect. Her brothers avoided it at night and the cat avoided it entirely (or used to). The clock face glowing round and white, over the wooden suit, like a pale faced ghost or a porcelain reaper, feetless and shadows for arms. And mom would sing along with the pendulum while the boys knocked over the kitchen chairs wrestling and playing tag, and grandmother would nap by the television and the nurse would paint her nails. All the time, her mom would smile and hum.
112. The use of the word 'cranking conveys the meaning that
A. Gold was not a suitable metal for a clock key
B. The key did not fit the lock properly
C. The clock doesn't work
D. The key was used with irritation on the mother's part
113. The siblings were 'awful mouths' is the following figure of speech:
A. Epigram
B. Comparison
C. Oxymoron
D. Transferred epithet
114. "Truly, there was no point to these silly, endless family dinners." The correct transformation would be
A. The subject was pre-occupied with some personal work and was impatient with others at the dinner table.
B. The subject found her siblings mentally unstable and took long to finish dinner.
C. Her mother forced her to sit through a lengthy dinner ritual.
D. The food could only appeal to the youngsters, not a teenager.
115. The tone of the story is
A. Autobiographical
B. Biographical
C. Narrative
D. Reflective
116. The clock was 'always suspect'. The subject thought
A. It had one hand missing
B. That it wasn't working at all
C. It tended to move slowly
D. It broke down periodically
117. "The clock face was glowing round and white." This observation is further enhanced by the observation that it was like
A. Ceramic
C. Radium
B. Gold
D. Silver
118. "It made Maddy's teeth clench." The idiom 'to clench one's teeth' can be introduced in an EBL class by
A. Giving a worksheet where students use the idiom in a number of situations
B. Giving a detailed meaning of the expression
C. Giving other similar idioms and asking children to guess the meanings in context
D. Guiding students to find other 'teeth' idioms on their own by looking up the word 'idioms'
119. The word .............. in the story means 'incline'. [para 2]
A. Drip
C. Sharp
B. Hum
D. Tip
120. "All the time, her mom would smile and hum." This suggests that Maddy
A. Thought that her mother didn't care about her family
B. Admired her mother's calm
C. Thought her mother was indifferent to time
D. Was convinced her mother was more attuned to the mechanical working of the clock not the time
भाग - IV
भाषा - I : हिंदी
महत्वपूर्ण : परीक्षार्थी भाग IV (प्र.सं. 91 से 120) के प्रश्नों के उत्तर केवल तभी दें यदि उन्होंने भाषा - I का विकल्प हिन्दी चुना हो।
Translate(AI) = English to Hindi Version
91. कौन-सा शब्द एक 'फंक्शन वर्ड' है?
A. कोई
B. हालांकि
C. बुकिंग
D. प्रिंसिपल
92. Strut, stride और trudge ऐसे शब्द हैं जो किस प्रकार के व्यवहार को व्यक्त करते हैं?
A. चलना
B. दौड़ना
C. दौड़ते हुए जाना
D. सवारी करना
93. बोली में शिष्टता (Decorum) का तात्पर्य है:
A. उपयुक्त इशारे
B. सही व्याकरणिक उपयोग
C. आवाज़ की गुणवत्ता या ऊंचाई
D. स्पष्टता और शैली की शुद्धता
94. "आप पूछते हैं, हमारा लक्ष्य क्या है? मैं एक शब्द में उत्तर दे सकता हूं: विजय।" चर्चिल एक प्रश्न पूछते हैं और फिर उसका उत्तर देते हैं। ऐसा प्रश्न कहलाता है:
A. शैलीबद्ध
B. एक संकेत
C. व्याख्यात्मक
D. रेटोरिकल (आलंकारिक)
95. एयरपोर्ट पर एक सह-यात्री ने अखबार पढ़ लिया है और आप उसे अपने पास मंगाना चाहते हैं। उचित अनुरोध कैसे करेंगे?
A. क्या आप कृपया मुझे अखबार दे सकते हैं?
B. अखबार मुझे दे दो।
C. कृपया मुझे अखबार दे दो।
D. क्या आप अखबार दे सकते हैं?
96. इस बातचीत को पढ़ें:
शिक्षक: क्या आप एक कहानी की किताब पढ़ना चाहेंगे?
छात्र: हां।
शिक्षक: हां, कृपया।
यहां शिक्षक:
A. पढ़ाई शुरू करने का एक विनम्र सुझाव देते हैं।
B. छात्र के अनुरोध की पुष्टि करते हैं।
C. एक वैकल्पिक भाषा गतिविधि प्रदान करते हैं।
D. भाषा कार्य को शिष्टाचार के साथ जोड़ते हैं।
97. वक्ता 1: आप कहां से हैं?
वक्ता 2: कश्मीर।
छात्रों के सुनने-बोलने के कौशल का आकलन करते समय इस बातचीत में अंक किसके लिए कटेंगे?
A. पहले वक्ता के
B. दूसरे वक्ता के
C. दोनों के
D. किसी के भी नहीं
98. लेखन में प्रयुक्त एक 'सामंजस्यपूर्ण उपकरण' (Cohesive Device) है:
A. संबंध सूचक शब्द (Preposition)
B. वाक्यांश (Phrase)
C. अधिप्राप्ति (Ellipsis)
D. विशेषण (Adjective)
99. यदि लेखन संक्षिप्त, संपूर्ण, तृतीय पुरुष में, बिना किसी विषयांतर और भावनात्मक पक्ष के, और तार्किक रूप से व्यवस्थित हो, तो यह है:
A. समाचार पत्र लेख
B. वर्गीकृत विज्ञापन
C. ज्ञापन (Memorandum)
D. रिपोर्ट
100. चलचित्र माध्यम का उपयोग छात्रों के लिए एक अनुभव प्रदान करता है:
A. परोक्ष (Vicarious)
B. अमूर्त (Abstract)
C. अप्रत्यक्ष (Indirect)
D. ठोस (Concrete)
101. NCF 2005 की सिफारिशों के अनुसार, तकनीक को शामिल किया जा सकता है:
A. केवल समुदाय के आर्थिक और सामाजिक लक्ष्यों के अधीन विवेकपूर्ण उपयोग किया जाए।
B. शैक्षिक कार्यक्रमों के बड़े लक्ष्यों और प्रक्रियाओं के साथ जोड़ा जाए।
C. केंद्रीय सरकार की वर्तमान विकास नीतियों को पूरा करने के लिए पुनरीक्षण के साथ।
D. मुख्य शैक्षिक लक्ष्यों में केवल एक पूरक के रूप में।
102. "दस्तावेज़ों को छात्रों द्वारा डाउनलोड किया गया है।" "छात्रों ने दस्तावेज़ों को डाउनलोड किया है।" इन दो कथनों को भिन्न रूप से समझाने के लिए छात्रों का ध्यान किस पर केंद्रित किया जा सकता है?
A. क्रिया रूपों (Verb Forms) में बदलाव पर
B. निष्क्रिय रूप में "द्वारा" (By) के उपयोग पर
C. शब्दों की व्यवस्था में अंतर पर
D. दोनों वाक्यों में विषय और वस्तु की भूमिकाओं पर
103. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी जोड़ी 'संज्ञानात्मक शैली' (Cognitive Style) के प्रकार हैं?
A. क्षेत्र निर्भरता / क्षेत्र स्वतंत्रता (Field Dependence/Field Independence)
B. व्यक्तिगत / टीम वर्क
C. परियोजना उन्मुख / कागज-कलम गतिविधि
D. व्याकरणिक शुद्धता / प्रवाह
104. शब्द निर्माण की प्रक्रिया में शामिल हैं:
A. पर्यायवाची या सुशब्दों का उपयोग
B. समास और परिवर्तन (Compounding and Conversion)
C. परिवर्तन और अर्थ
D. वर्तनी और समास
105. पढ़ते समय 'डिकोड' करने का अर्थ है:
A. लंबे शब्दों को प्रतीकों से बदलना
B. नोट्स बनाना
C. सतही रूप से सामान्य अर्थ के लिए पढ़ना
D. शब्दों को पहचानकर उनके अर्थ समझना
PART - V
Language - II : English
IMPORTANT : Candidates should attempt questions from Part - V (Q. No. 121 - 150), if they have opted for ENGLISH as LANGUAGE - II only.
Translate(AI) = Hindi to English Version
121. The primary form of language is:
A. Symbolic
B. Grammatical
C. Written
D. Oral
122. "Mathematics, science, and social science classes are, in a way, also Maya's classes." Which argument is the weakest in support of this statement?
A. Language teaching is a primary goal in teaching various subjects
B. Conceptual understanding in various subjects is expressed in a specific language
C. Concepts in different subjects are developed in a particular language
D. Language acts as a medium in the teaching-learning of different subjects
123. Suhail, a Tamil speaker, often pronounces "bhajan" as "bajan." As a language teacher, what will you do?
A. Scold Suhail for his error
B. Use linguistic materials with aspirated sounds while making a comparative study of Tamil and Hindi
C. Tell Suhail that the correct word is "bhajan"
D. Make him repeatedly pronounce the word "bhajan"
124. How do stories help in children's language development?
A. They only teach linguistic rules
B. They help children utilize their free time
C. They are the most important part of textbooks
D. They enhance children's imagination, creativity, and critical thinking
125. What is the least important purpose of including folk songs in Hindi textbooks?
A. Providing information about states associated with folk songs
B. Enjoying the aesthetic experience of folk songs
C. Introducing the cultural traits of India through folk songs
D. Providing opportunities to understand the linguistic characteristics of folk songs
126. Which teaching technique is least effective in a language class?
A. Emphasizing proper speed and fluency while reading
B. Focusing too much on correct pronunciation
C. Discussing familiar topics or contexts based on children's interests
D. Asking students to read handwritten materials, letters, etc., of others
127. What is least important in developing writing skills?
A. Copywriting
B. Completing an unfinished story
C. Creative writing of stories and poems
D. Writing about observed events
128. At the primary level, for which purpose is language not learned?
A. Managing various life situations
B. Learning grammar of the language
C. Expressing and listening to thoughts
D. Fulfilling numerous needs
129. Which statement is not appropriate regarding the nature of language?
A. Language rigidly follows grammatical rules
B. Languages thrive and develop in proximity to each other
C. Language is a systematic arrangement of rules
D. The more language is practiced, the stronger the grasp becomes
130. At the primary level, what aspect of stories and poems do you consider most important?
A. Direct moral teachings
B. Enriching grammar rules through stories and poems
C. Repetition of events, places, and words
D. Teaching children the stories and poems of renowned authors
131. In the context of a multilingual classroom, which activity do you find most appropriate?
A. Say the word "independent" ten times
B. Write the sentence "The sun has set" ten times
C. Translate words like "bird," "book," "well" into your language
D. Memorize Hindi forms of words like "letter" and "affix"
132. Regarding Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) in Hindi language, which statement is not appropriate?
A. It evaluates students in context
B. It focuses on dividing students into pass-fail categories
C. It provides insights into students' learning capabilities and methods
D. It indicates the kind of support students need
133. Kalika often stumbles while speaking Hindi. What will you do?
A. Play fluent expression samples and ask her to mimic them exactly
B. Ask other students to present fluent expression samples in front of Kalika
C. Continuously ask only Kalika to speak in class
D. Encourage her patiently for natural expression
134. What is most important in developing children's reading skills?
A. Practicing linguistic structures
B. Paying special attention to pronunciation accuracy over meaning
C. Using materials related to various contexts
D. Following textbook exercises
135. Which statement is not appropriate regarding language acquisition?
A. Language rules are learned
B. Linguistic rules are formed naturally based on language data received from the environment
C. Linguistic environment is significant in language acquisition
D. Socio-cultural characteristics are naturally assimilated into it
भाग - V
भाषा - II : हिंदी
महत्वपूर्ण : परीक्षार्थी भाग V (प्र.सं. 121 से 150) के प्रश्नों के उत्तर केवल तभी दें यदि उन्होंने भाषा - II का विकल्प हिन्दी चुना हो।
121. भाषा का प्राथमिक रूप है
A. सांकेतिक
B. व्याकरणिक
C. लिखित
D. मौखिक
122. 'गणित, विज्ञान, सामाजिक विज्ञान की कक्षाएँ एक तरह से माया की ही कक्षाएँ हैं।' इस कथन के समर्थन में कौन-सा तर्क सबसे कमजोर है?
A. विभिन्न विषयों के शिक्षण में भाषा-शिक्षण एक मुख्य उद्देश्य होता
B. विभिन्न विषयों की अवधारणात्मक समझ की अभिव्यक्ति भी भाषा-विशेष में होती है
C. विभिन्न विषयों की अवधारणाएँ किसी भाषा-विशेष में बनती हैं
D. विभिन्न विषयों के अध्ययन-अध्यापन में भाषा साधन का कार्य करती है
123. तमिल भाषी सुहेल प्रायः 'भजन', को 'बजन' कहता है। भाषा के शिक्षक के रूप में आप क्या करेंगे?
A. सुहेल को उसकी त्रुटि के लिए डॉटंगे
B. तमिल और हिन्दी भाषा का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन करते हुए महा प्राण ध्वनियों से युक्त भाषिक सामग्री का प्रयोग करेंगे
C. सुहेल को वताएँगे कि सही शब्द 'भजन' है
D. 'भजन' शब्द का बार-बार उच्चारण करवाएँगे
124. कहानियों बच्चों के भाषा-विकास में किस प्रकार सहायक हैं
A. ये भाषिक नियम ही सिखाती हैं
B. बच्चों के खाली समय का सदुपयोग करने में मदद करती हैं।
C. ये पाठ्य-पुस्तक का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है
D. ये बच्चों की कल्पना शक्ति, सृजनात्मक और चिंतन को बढ़ावा देती हैं
125. हिन्दी भाषा की पाठ्य-पुस्तक में लोकगीतों को शामिल करने का कौन-सा उद्देश्य सबसे कम महत्वपूर्ण है
A. लोकगीतों से संबद्ध राज्यों की जानकारी देना
B. लोकगीतों की रसानुभूति
C. लोकगीतों के माध्यम से भारत की सांस्कृतिक विशेषताओं से परिचित कराना
D. लोकगीतों की भाषिक विशेषताओं से परिचित होने का अवसर मुहैया कराना
126. भाषा की कक्षा में कौन-सी शिक्षण-युक्ति सबसे कम प्रभावी है
A. उचित गति एवं प्रवाह के साथ पढ़ने पर बल देना
B. शुद्ध उच्चारण पर अत्यधिक बल देना
C. बच्चों की रुचि के अनुसार परिचित विषय या प्रसंग पर चर्चा
D. दूसरों की हस्तलिखित सामग्री, पत्र आदि पढ़वाना
127. लेखन-कुशलता का विकास करने में सबसे कम महत्वपूर्ण है
A. प्रति लिपि
B. अधूरी कहानी को पूरा करना
C. कहानी-कविता आदि का सृजनात्मक लेखन
D. आँखों देखी घटनाओं को लिखना
128. निम्नलिखित में से किस उद्देश्य के लिए प्राथमिक स्तर पर भाषा नहीं सीखी जाती
A. जीवन की विभिन्न स्थितियों को साधना
B. भाषा का व्याकरण सीखना
C. मन की बात कहना-सुनना
D. अपनी अनेक जरूरतों को पूरा करना
129. भाषा की प्रकृति के सम्बन्ध में कौन-सा कथन उचित नहीं है?
A. भाषा कठोरता से व्याकरणिक नियमों का अनुसरण करती है
B. भाषाएँ एक-दूसरे के सान्निध्य में फलती-फूलती हैं
C. भाषा एक नियमबद्ध व्यवस्था है
D. भाषा का जितना अधिक प्रयोग किया जाएगा, उतना ही भाषा पर पकड़ मजबूत होती जाएगी
130. प्राथमिक स्तर पर आप कहानियों, कविताओं में किस पक्ष को सबसे ज्यादा महत्वपूर्ण मानते हैं?
A. प्रत्यक्ष उपदेशात्मकता
B. कहानियों, कविताओं का व्याकरणिक नियमों की जानकारी की दृष्टि से समृद्ध होना
C. घटनाओं, शहरों, पदों में दोहराव
D. प्रतिष्ठित लेखकों की कहानियाँ, कविताएँ बच्चों को पढ़ाई जाएँ
131. बहुभाषिक कक्षा के संदर्भ में आप इनमें से किस गतिविधि को सर्वाधिक उचित समझते हैं
A. 'स्वतंत्र' शब्द को दस बार बोलिए
B. 'सूर्य अस्त हो गया।' वाक्य को 10 बार लिखिए
C. हिन्दी पाठों में आए 'चिड़िया', 'पुस्तक', 'कुओं को आपको भाषा में क्या कहते हैं? बताइए
D. 'लग', 'खत' शब्दों के हिन्दी रूप कंठस्य कीजिए
132. हिन्दी भाषा के सतत और व्यापक मूल्यांकन के संदर्भ में कौन-सा कचन उचित नहीं है
A. यह बच्चे के संदर्भ में ही मूल्यांकन करता है
B. यह बच्चों को उत्तीर्ण-अनुत्तीर्ण श्रेणियों में विभाजित करने में विश्वास रखता है
C. सतत और व्यापक मूल्यांकन बच्चों की सीखने की क्षमता और तरीके के बारे में जानकारी देता है
D. यह बताता है कि बच्चों को किस तरह की मदद की जरूरत है
133. कलिका हिन्दी भाषा में बोलते समय कई बार अटकती है। आप क्या करेंगे
A. उसे प्रवाहपूर्ण अभिव्यक्ति के नमूने सुनाएँगे और कहेंगे कि उसे भी हू-ब-हू ऐसे ही बोलना है
B. कक्षा के बाकी बच्चों से कहेंगे कि कलिका के समक्ष प्रवाहपूर्ण अभिव्यक्ति के नमूने प्रस्तुत करें
C. कक्षा में केवल कलिका को ही बार-बार बोलने के लिए कहेंगे
D. धैर्य रखते हुए उसे सहज अभिव्यक्ति के लिए प्रोत्साहित करेंगे
134. बच्चों की पठन-कुशलता का विकास करने में सर्वाधिक महत्वपूर्ण है
A. भाषिक संरचनाओं का अभ्यास
B. अर्थ की अपेक्षा उच्चारणगत शुद्धता पर विशेष ध्यान देना
C. विभिन्न संदर्भों से जुड़ी सामग्री
D. पाठ्य-पुस्तक में दिए गए अभ्यास
135. भाषा-अर्जन के संबंध में कौन-सा कथन उचित नहीं है?
A. भाषा के नियम सीखे जाते हैं
B. परिवेश से प्राप्त भाषिक आँकड़ों के आधार पर सहज रूप से भाषिक नियम बनाए जाते हैं
C. भाषा-अर्जन में भाषिक परिवेश महत्वपूर्ण होता है
D. इसमें समाज-सांस्कृतिक विशेषताओं को सहज रूप से आत्मसात् किया जाता है
निर्देशः गद्यांश को पढ़कर निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों (प्र. सं. 136 से 142) में सबसे उचित विकल्प चुनिए।
कुछ कहा जा रहा हो उससे कहीं महत्वपूर्ण होता है अपनी बात कहने का तरीका। आप कितनी ही जरूरी बात क्यों न कहें, अगर आपकी बात कोई सुने नहीं, महसूस ही न करे, तो उसे कहने का फायदा ही क्या? किसी के कहे को सुनने के लिए, उसे महसूस करने के लिए, पूरा ध्यान केंद्रित करने की जरूरत होती है और वही मिलता था मुझे उस महान संगीतज्ञ बीथोवन के स्वरों द्वारा-पूरा ध्यान। आप पूछ सकते हैं कि "आवाजाही और बातचीत के शोर से भरे किसी कमरे के दूसरे छोर पर बैठा कोई बच्चा उन आठ कोमल स्वरों को भला कैसे सुनता होगा?" इस सवाल का जवाब तो कोई भी शिक्षक दे सकता है। ये स्वर तो वे बच्चे ही सुन पाते थे जो पियानो के बिलकुल पास खड़े हों, और तब उनका स्पर्श दूसरों को आगाह करता था। पर कुछ ही क्षणों में तेजी से फैलती वह खामोशी ही बोलने लगती थी और जब तक आखिरी स्वर की गूंज खत्म होती, सभी बच्चे शांत हो चुके होते थे। वे खामोशियाँ, वे सन्नाटे याद रहेंगे मुझे... सात क्या उसके भी कई-कई सालों बाद भी।
136. लेखिका के अनुसार अपनी बात कहने के संदर्भ में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण क्या है?
A. ध्यान केंद्रित करने के लिए आवाजों का प्रयोग करना
B. सवाल का जवाब देना
C. जो कुछ कहा जा रहा है
D. बात कहने का तरीका
137. संवाद तभी सार्थक होता है जब
A. मधुर आवाज
C. जरूरी बात कहना
B. शांत माहौल
D. कहने-सुनने वाले सक्रिय हों
138. 'खामोशी ही बोलने लगती है', से अभिप्राय है
A. खामोशी तेज आवाज में बोलती है
B. खामोश बच्चे बोलने लगते हैं
C. जब कुछ बच्चे धीरे-धीरे बोलना बंद कर देते हैं तो बाकी बच्चों को पता चल जाता है कि उन्हें भी शांत होना है
D. खामोशी बच्चों से कहती है कि चुप हो जाओ
139. लेखिका के अनुसार
A. एक शिक्षक अपने बच्चों को बहुत अच्छी तरह जानता है
B. बच्चों को शांत करने के लिए संगीत का ही प्रयोग करना चाहिए
C. बच्चे बहुत शोर करते हैं
D. बच्चे बहुत बोलते हैं
140. 'महत्वपूर्ण' शब्द है
A. विकारी
B. यौगिक
C. रूढ़
D. योगरूढ़
141. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा शब्द स्त्रीलिंग है?
A. जवाब
B. सवाल
C. पियानो
D. बातचीत
142. 'इस सवाल का जवाब तो कोई भी शिक्षक दे सकता है।'
A. निपात
B. संबंधबोधक
C. क्रिया-विशेषण
D. सर्वनाम
निर्देशः गद्यांश को पढ़कर निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों (प्र.सं. 143 से 150) में सबसे उचित विकल्प चुनिए।
जहाँ तक मैं समझता हूँ, मेरी आत्मिक शक्तियों के विकास में बार्सीलोना और उसके निवासियों का सबसे सुंदर चित्रण भी सहायक नहीं हो सकता था। स्योम्का और फेका को पीटर्सबर्ग के जलमार्गों को जानने की क्या जरूरत है, अगर जैसी कि संभावना है, वे वहाँ कभी नहीं जा पाएँगे? अगर स्योम्का का वहाँ कभी जाना होगा भी, तो उसे इससे कोई फर्क नहीं पड़ेगा कि उसने यह स्कूल में पढ़ा था या नहीं, क्योंकि तब इन जलमार्गों को वह व्यवहार में जान ही जाएगा और अच्छी तरह जान जाएगा। मैं नहीं समझ सकता कि उसकी आत्मिक शक्तियों के विकास में इस बात की जानकारी से कोई मदद मिल सकती है कि बोल्गा में सन से लदे जहाज नीचे की ओर जाते हैं और अलकतरे से लदे जहाज ऊपर की ओर, कि दुबोच्का नाम का एक बंदरगाह है; कि फलाँ भूमिगत परत फर्सी जगह तक जाती है; कि सामोयेद लोग बारहसिंगा गाड़ियों पर सफर करते हैं, वगैरह-वगैरह।
143. स्योम्का और फेका हैं
A. विद्यार्थियों के नाम
B. कर्मचारियों के नाम
C. शहरों के नाम
D. शिक्षकों के नाम
144. लेखक के अनुसार वह पढ़ाई निरर्थक है
A. जो बंदरगाहों के बारे में न बताए
B. जिसका उपयोग बच्चे अपने रोजमर्रा के जीवन में न करते हों
C. जिसमें जलमार्गों के बारे में नहीं पढ़ाया जाता
D जानकारी नहीं दी जाती
145. बच्चे ढेर सारी जानकारी हासिल करके
A. आत्मिक विकास नहीं कर सकते
B. कक्षा में अव्वल आ सकते हैं
C. बहुत कुछ सीख सकते हैं
D. विद्वान् बन सकते हैं
146. बच्चे बहुत कुछ स्वतः ही तभी सीख जाते हैं जब
A. माता-पिता बताते हैं
B. वे किताब में पढ़ते-देखते हैं
C. शिक्षक उन्हें सिखाते हैं।
D. वे चीजों को व्यवहार में लाते हैं
147. व्यावहारिक जीवन में उपयोग में न आने वाली बातों को जानने या न जानने से फर्क नहीं पड़ता, क्योंकि
A. बाद में शिक्षक बता ही देंगे
B. बच्चे कुशाग्रबुद्धि होते हैं
C. ये बातें व्यावहारिक जीवन को प्रभावित नहीं करतीं
D. बच्चे अभी इन बातों का उपयोग करने योग्य नहीं हैं
148. 'निवासी' का बहुवचन रूप है
A. निवासिएँ
B. निवासों
C. निवासियों
D. निवासी
149. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा 'चित्रण' के लिए उपयुक्त विशेष नहीं है?
A. मनोहारी
B. सौंदर्य
C. कलात्मक
D. सुंदर
150. 'फर्क' का समानार्थी है
A. अंतर
B. हानि
C. प्रभावकारी
D. असरदार
PART - IV
Language - I : Assamese
পৰীক্ষাৰ্থীসকলে যদিহে অসমীয়া বিষয়টো ভাষা - I (Language - I) হিচাপে লৈছে, তেনেহ'লে Part - IV-ৰ (প্রশ্ন নং 91 -ৰ পৰা 120 লৈ) উত্তৰ কৰিব।
Translate(AI) = English to Assamese Version
91. কোনটো এটা ফাংশন শব্দ?
A. কেউবা
B. যিহেতু
C. বুকিং
D. প্ৰধান
92. Strut, stride আৰু trudge শব্দবোৰে কি বর্ণনা কৰে?
A. খোজ কাঢ়া
B. দৌৰ-বেগ
C. দৌৰাটো
D. চড়াটো
93. কথিত ভাষাত decorum ৰ অৰ্থ কি?
A. উপযুক্ত অঙ্গভঙ্গি
B. সঠিক ব্যাকৰণৰ ব্যৱহাৰ
C. মাতৰ গুণমান বা শব্দৰ জোৰ
D. শৈলীৰ স্পষ্টতা আৰু পবিত্ৰতা
94. "তুমি সুধিছা, আমাৰ লক্ষ্য কি? মই এটা শব্দৰে উত্তৰ দিব পাৰো: বিজয়।" Churchill এ এটা প্ৰশ্ন কৰিলে আৰু তাৰ পিছতেই উত্তৰ দিলে। এনে প্ৰশ্নক কি কোৱা হয়?
A. শৈলীকৃত
B. এটা প্ৰম্পট
C. বৰ্ণনাত্মক
D. আভাষজনিত
95. বিমানবন্দৰত এটা সহযাত্ৰী কাগজপত্ৰ পঢ়ি শেষ কৰিছে আৰু তুমি তাক আপোনালৈ আনিবলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰিব বিচাৰা। কেনেকৈ অনুৰোধ কৰিবা?
A. "আপুনি সম্ভৱ হলে কাগজপত্ৰটো মোক দিব পাৰেনে?"
B. "কাগজপত্ৰটো মোক দিব।"
C. "কাগজপত্ৰটো মোক দিয়া, দয়া কৰি।"
D. "আপুনি কাগজপত্ৰটো মোক দিব পাৰেনে?"
96. এই কথোপকথনটো পঢ়া।
শিক্ষক: "তুমি বেছিকৈ গল্প-পুথি পঢ়িবলৈ ইচ্ছা কৰা নেকি?"
ছাত্ৰ: "হয়।"
শিক্ষক: "হয়, দয়া কৰি।"
ইয়াত শিক্ষক-এ কি কৰে?
A. পঢ়া আৰম্ভ কৰিবলৈ এটা শিষ্টাচাৰযুক্ত প্ৰস্তাৱ প্ৰদান কৰে।
B. ছাত্ৰৰ অনুৰোধ নিশ্চিত কৰে।
C. এটা বিকল্প ভাষা-সদগুণৰ প্ৰস্তাৱ কৰে।
D. ভাষাৰ কাৰ্য আৰু শিষ্টাচাৰৰ সৈতে সম্পৰ্কিত কৰে।
97. বক্তা 1: "তুমি ক'ৰ পৰা?"
বক্তা 2: "কাশ্মীৰ।"
ছাত্ৰৰ কথা-শুনি দক্ষতাৰ মূল্যায়নৰ সময়ত নম্বৰ কাক হ্ৰাস কৰা হ’ব?
A. প্ৰথম বক্তা
B. দ্বিতীয় বক্তা
C. উভয়ে
D. কোনোও নহয়
98. লিখাৰ সময়ত ব্যৱহৃত কিছুমান cohesive device হৈছে
A. প্ৰসঙ্গপদ (Preposition)
B. বাক্যাংশ (Phrase)
C. অপ্ৰয়োগ (Ellipsis)
D. বিশেষণ (Adjective)
99. যদি এটা লিখনি চমু, সম্পূৰ্ণ, তৃতীয় পুৰুষত, কেতিয়াও বিষয়ৰ পৰা আঁতৰ হোৱা নাই আৰু যুক্তিযুক্তভাৱে সজ্জিত হৈছে, তেন্তে ই এটা
A. বাতৰিৰ প্ৰবন্ধ
B. শ্ৰেণীবদ্ধ বিজ্ঞাপন
C. স্মাৰক (Memorandum)
D. প্ৰতিবেদন (Report)
100. চলচিত্ৰৰ মাধ্যম ব্যৱহাৰ কৰাৰ ফলত ছাত্ৰৰ বাবে এটা অভিজ্ঞতা হয়।
A. বিকল্প (Vicarious)
B. বিমূৰ্ত (Abstract)
C. পৰোক্ষ (Indirect)
D. স্পষ্ট (Concrete)
101. NCF 2005 ৰ পৰামৰ্শ অনুসৰি, প্ৰযুক্তি সংযুক্ত কৰিব পাৰি
A. এটা সমাজৰ অৰ্থনৈতিক আৰু সামাজিক লক্ষ্যৰ ওপৰত আধাৰিত হ’ব।
B. শিক্ষামূলক কাৰ্যসূচীৰ ডাঙৰ লক্ষ্য আৰু প্ৰক্ৰিয়াৰ সৈতে সংযুক্ত কৰি।
C. কেন্দ্ৰীয় চৰকাৰৰ বৰ্তমানৰ উন্নয়ন নীতিৰ সৈতে সংশোধন কৰি।
D. মূল শিক্ষামূলক লক্ষ্যত এটা যোগসূত্ৰ হিচাপে।
102. "নথিপত্ৰসমূহ শিক্ষাৰ্থীসকলে ডাউনলোড কৰিছে। শিক্ষাৰ্থীসকলে নথিপত্ৰসমূহ ডাউনলোড কৰিছে।" এই দুই বাক্যৰ মাজৰ পাৰ্থক্য চিহ্নিত কৰিবলৈ শিক্ষাৰ্থীসকলৰ মনোযোগ দিয়া হ’ব
A. ক্ৰিয়াৰ ৰূপৰ পৰিবৰ্তনত
B. passive ৰ 'by' ব্যৱহাৰত
C. শব্দৰ সজ্জাৰ পাৰ্থক্যত
D. উভয় বাক্যৰ বিষয় আৰু বস্তুৰ ভূমিকাত
103. 'Cognitive style' ৰ প্ৰকাৰৰ যুটিৰ উদাহৰণ
A. ক্ষেত্ৰ নির্ভৰতা/ক্ষেত্ৰ স্বাধীনতা
B. ব্যক্তি/দলগত কাম
C. প্ৰকল্প ভিত্তিক/কাগজ-কলমৰ কাৰ্য
D. ব্যাকৰণিক সঠিকতা/পটুত্ব
104. শব্দগঠন প্ৰক্ৰিয়া লৈ কি বোঝা যায়?
A. সমার্থক শব্দ বা euphemisms ব্যৱহাৰ
B. যৌগিকতা আৰু পৰিবৰ্তন (compounding and conversion)
C. পৰিবৰ্তন আৰু অৰ্থ
D. বানান আৰু যৌগিকতা
105. পঢ়াৰ সময়ত "decode" শব্দৰ অৰ্থ হৈছে
A. দীঘলীয়া শব্দবোৰ চিহ্নৰ সৈতে স্থানান্তৰ কৰা
B. টোকা লোৱা
C. সাধাৰণ অৰ্থৰ বাবে চমুকৈ পঢ়া
D. শব্দবোৰ চিনাক্ত কৰি তাৰে অৰ্থ বুজা
PART - IV
Language - I : Bengali
যে - সব পরীক্ষার্থী বাংলা কে ভাষা - I হিসাবে নির্বাচিত করেছেন, তারা অবশ্যই ভাগ - IV (91 থেকে 120 নং প্রশ্ন) - এর উত্তর দেবেন।
Translate(AI) = English to Bengali Version
91. কোনটি একটি function word?
A. Someone
B. However
C. Booking
D. Principal
92. Strut, stride এবং trudge শব্দগুলি কোন ধরণের কার্যকলাপকে নির্দেশ করে?
A. হাঁটা
B. ছুটে চলা
C. দৌড়ানো
D. চড়া
93. কথ্য ভাষায় decorum বলতে বোঝায়:
A. উপযুক্ত অঙ্গভঙ্গি
B. সঠিক ব্যাকরণগত ব্যবহার
C. কণ্ঠস্বরের গুণমান বা উচ্চতা
D. শৈলীর স্বচ্ছতা এবং বিশুদ্ধতা
94. "আপনি জিজ্ঞাসা করেন, আমাদের লক্ষ্য কী? আমি এক শব্দে উত্তর দিতে পারি: বিজয়।" চার্চিল একটি প্রশ্ন জিজ্ঞাসা করে এবং পরে তার উত্তর দেয়। এই ধরনের প্রশ্নকে বলা হয়:
A. স্টাইলাইজড
B. একটি প্রম্পট
C. ব্যাখ্যামূলক
D. রেটোরিক্যাল
95. একজন সহযাত্রী বিমানবন্দরে পত্রিকা পড়া শেষ করেছেন এবং আপনি চান তিনি এটি আপনাকে দিয়ে দিন। কীভাবে আপনি অনুরোধ করবেন?
A. Could you possibly pass me the newspaper?
B. Pass me the paper.
C. Pass me the paper, please.
D. Can you pass me the paper?
96. এই কথোপকথনটি পড়ুন:
শিক্ষক: তুমি কি তার বদলে একটি গল্পের বই পড়তে চাও?
ছাত্র: হ্যাঁ।
শিক্ষক: হ্যাঁ, দয়া করে।
এখানে শিক্ষক:
A. পড়া শুরু করার জন্য একটি ভদ্র প্রস্তাব দেন
B. ছাত্রের অনুরোধ নিশ্চিত করেন
C. একটি বিকল্প ভাষা কার্যকলাপ প্রস্তাব করেন
D. ভাষার কার্যকলাপকে ভদ্রতার সাথে সম্পর্কিত করেন
97. বক্তা ১: তুমি কোথা থেকে এসেছো?
বক্তা ২: কাশ্মীর।
শিক্ষার্থীদের কথা বলা-শোনার দক্ষতার মূল্যায়নের সময় এই কথোপকথনে কার নম্বর কাটা হবে?
A. প্রথম বক্তা
B. দ্বিতীয় বক্তা
C. উভয়
D. কেউ নয়
98. লিখতে গিয়ে একটি সংযুক্তি যন্ত্র (cohesive device) হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়:
A. Preposition
B. Phrase
C. Ellipsis
D. Adjective
99. যদি একটি লেখনী সংক্ষিপ্ত, সম্পূর্ণ, তৃতীয় ব্যক্তি প্রাসঙ্গিক, নিরপেক্ষ এবং যুক্তিসঙ্গতভাবে সাজানো হয়, তবে এটি হলো:
A. সংবাদপত্রের প্রবন্ধ
B. শ্রেণীবদ্ধ বিজ্ঞাপন
C. স্মারকলিপি
D. প্রতিবেদন
100. চলমান চিত্রের মাধ্যম ব্যবহার শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য একটি অভিজ্ঞতা প্রদান করে:
A. অস্থায়ী
B. বিমূর্ত
C. পরোক্ষ
D. প্রত্যক্ষ
101. NCF 2005-এর সুপারিশ অনুসারে, প্রযুক্তি সংহত করা উচিত:
A. শুধুমাত্র অর্থনৈতিক এবং সামাজিক লক্ষ্য পূরণের জন্য সতর্কতার সাথে ব্যবহার করা হবে
B. শিক্ষামূলক প্রোগ্রামের বৃহত্তর লক্ষ্য এবং প্রক্রিয়ার সাথে সংযুক্তভাবে
C. কেন্দ্রীয় সরকারের বর্তমান উন্নয়ন নীতির সাথে সংশোধনের মাধ্যমে
D. মূল শিক্ষাগত লক্ষ্যগুলির একটি অতিরিক্ত উপাদান হিসাবে
102. "The documents have been downloaded by the students." এবং "The students have downloaded the documents." এই দুটি বাক্য শিক্ষার্থীদের মনোযোগ আকর্ষণ করতে পারবে:
A. ক্রিয়াপদের রূপান্তর পরিবর্তনের মাধ্যমে
B. Passive form-এ "by"-এর ব্যবহার দেখিয়ে
C. শব্দগুলির বিন্যাসের পার্থক্যের মাধ্যমে
D. উভয় বাক্যে বিষয় এবং বস্তু (subject and object)-এর ভূমিকা দেখিয়ে
103. কোন জুটি 'cognitive style'-এর প্রকারভেদ নির্দেশ করে?
A. Field dependence/field independence
B. Individual/team work
C. Project oriented/paper-pencil activity
D. Grammatical accuracy/fluency
104. শব্দ গঠনের প্রক্রিয়া অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে:
A. সমার্থক শব্দ বা euphemism ব্যবহার
B. Compounding এবং conversion
C. Conversion এবং অর্থ
D. বানান এবং compounding
105. পড়ার সময় "decode" করা মানে হলো:
A. দীর্ঘ শব্দগুলিকে প্রতীকে প্রতিস্থাপন করা
B. নোট তৈরি করা
C. সাধারণ অর্থ বোঝার জন্য পৃষ্ঠস্থভাবে পড়া
D. শব্দগুলো চিনতে পারা এবং তাদের অর্থ বুঝতে পারা
PART - V
Language - II : Assamese
পৰীক্ষাৰ্থীসকলে যদিহে অসমীয়া বিষয়টো ভাষা - II (Language - II) হিচাপে লৈছে, তেনেহ'লে Part - V ৰ (প্রশ্ন নং 121 ৰ পৰা 150 লৈ) উত্তৰ কৰিব।
Translate(AI) = Hindi to Assamese Version
121. ভাষাৰ প্ৰাথমিক ৰূপ হৈছে -
A. সংকেতমূলক
B. ব্যাকৰণিক
C. লিখিত
D. মৌখিক
122. 'গণিত, বিজ্ঞান, সমাজ বিজ্ঞানৰ পাঠশালাসমূহ এক প্ৰকাৰৰ ভাষাৰ পাঠশালা'। এই উক্তিৰ সপক্ষে সৰ্বাধিক দুর্বল যুক্তি কি?
A. বিভিন্ন বিষয়ৰ শিক্ষাত ভাষা শিক্ষণ এক প্ৰধান উদ্দেশ্য হয়
B. বিভিন্ন বিষয়ৰ ধাৰণাগত বুজাবুজিৰ অভিব্যক্তি ভাষাৰ মাধ্যমতেই হয়
C. বিভিন্ন বিষয়ৰ ধাৰণাসমূহ কোনো বিশেষ ভাষাৰ ভিতৰতে গঠিত হয়
D. বিভিন্ন বিষয়ৰ অধ্যয়ন আৰু অধ্যাপনাত ভাষা এটা মাধ্যমৰ কাম কৰে
123. তামিল ভাষাভাষী সুহেল প্ৰায়েই 'ভজন'ক 'বজন' বোলে। ভাষা শিক্ষক হিচাপে আপুনি কি কৰিব?
A. সুহেলক তেওঁৰ ভুলৰ বাবে তিৰস্কাৰ কৰিব
B. তামিল আৰু হিন্দী ভাষাৰ তুলনামূলক অধ্যয়ন কৰি মহাপ্ৰাণ ধ্বনিসমূহৰ সৈতে ভাষাগত সামগ্ৰী ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব
C. সুহেলক ক'ব যে সঠিক শব্দ 'ভজন'
D. 'ভজন' শব্দৰ পুনঃপুনঃ উচ্চাৰণ কৰাব
124. গল্পবোৰ কেনেকৈ ছাত্ৰছাত্ৰীৰ ভাষা-উন্নতিত সহায়ক হয়?
A. এইবোৰ ভাষাগত নিয়মবোৰহে শিকায়
B. ছাত্ৰছাত্ৰীৰ খালী সময়ৰ উপযুক্ত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিবলৈ সহায় কৰে
C. এইবোৰ পাঠ্যপুথিৰ আটাইতকৈ গুৰুত্বপূর্ণ অংশ
D. এইবোৰ ছাত্ৰছাত্ৰীৰ কল্পনা শক্তি, সৃজনশীলতা আৰু চিন্তা-ক্ষমতাক বৃদ্ধি কৰে
125. হিন্দী ভাষাৰ পাঠ্যপুথিত লোকগীত অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত কৰাৰ আটাইতকৈ কম গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ উদ্দেশ্য কি?
A. লোকগীতৰ সৈতে জড়িত ৰাজ্যসমূহৰ বিষয়ে তথ্য প্ৰদান কৰা
B. লোকগীতৰ ৰস আস্বাদন
C. লোকগীতৰ মাধ্যমেৰে ভাৰতৰ সাংস্কৃতিক বৈশিষ্ট্যৰ সৈতে পৰিচিত কৰা
D. লোকগীতৰ ভাষাগত বৈশিষ্ট্যৰ সৈতে পৰিচিত হোৱাৰ সুযোগ প্ৰদান কৰা
126. ভাষাৰ পাঠশালাত কোন শিক্ষণ-পদ্ধতি সৰ্বাধিক অপ্ৰভাৱশালী?
A. উপযুক্ত গতি আৰু প্ৰবাহৰ সৈতে পঢ়াত গুৰুত্ব প্ৰদান
B. সঠিক উচ্চাৰণত অধিক গুৰুত্ব দিয়া
C. ছাত্ৰছাত্ৰীৰ মনোযোগৰ উপযোগী চেনাকৰি বিষয় বা প্ৰসঙ্গৰ ওপৰত আলোচনা
D. আনৰ হাতৰ লিখা, পত্ৰ আদি পঢ়াই দিয়া
127. লিখাৰ কৌশল উন্নতি কৰাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত আটাইতকৈ কম গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কি?
A. প্রতি-লিপি
B. অসম্পূৰ্ণ কাহিনী পূৰ্ণ কৰা
C. গল্প-কবিতা আদি সৃজনশীলভাৱে লিখা
D. চকুৰে দেখা ঘটনাসমূহ লিখা
128. প্রাথমিক পৰ্যায়ত কোন উদ্দেশ্যৰ বাবে ভাষা শিকোৱা নহয়?
A. জীৱনৰ বিভিন্ন পৰিস্থিতি সামৰিবৰ বাবে
B. ভাষাৰ ব্যাকৰণ শিকাৰ বাবে
C. মনৰ কথা কোৱা-শুনাৰ বাবে
D. নিজৰ বিভিন্ন প্ৰয়োজন পূৰণৰ বাবে
129. ভাষাৰ স্বভাৱৰ বিষয়ে কোনটো উক্তি সঠিক নহয়?
A. ভাষা কঠোৰভাৱে ব্যাকৰণিক নিয়মৰ অনুসৰণ কৰে
B. ভাষাসমূহ পৰস্পৰৰ ওচৰত বিকাশিত হয়
C. ভাষা এটা নিয়ম-বদ্ধ ব্যৱস্থা
D. ভাষাৰ যত অধিক ব্যৱহাৰ হ'ব, তাতে ভাষাৰ ওপৰত অধিক নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ হয়
130. প্রাথমিক স্তৰত গল্প আৰু কবিতাত কোনটো দিশ সৰ্বাধিক গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ বুলি আপুনি গণ্য কৰে?
A. প্ৰত্যক্ষ শিক্ষামূলকতা
B. গল্প আৰু কবিতাৰ ব্যাকৰণিক নিয়মসমূহৰ জানিবলৈ পুষ্ট হোৱাটো
C. ঘটনা, শব্দ, স্থানত পুনৰাবৃত্তি
D. প্ৰসিদ্ধ লেখকৰ গল্প আৰু কবিতা ছাত্ৰছাত্ৰীক পঢ়োৱাটো
131. বহু-ভাষিক পাঠশালাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত কোনটো কাৰ্যকলাপ সৰ্বাধিক উপযুক্ত বুলি আপুনি গণ্য কৰে?
A. 'স্বাধীন' শব্দটো দশবাৰ ক’ব
B. 'সূৰ্য অস্ত গ’ল।' বাক্যটো ১০ বাৰ লিখা
C. হিন্দী পাঠত থকা 'চৰাই', 'পুথি', 'কুঁৱা' আপোনাৰ ভাষাত কি বোলে সেইটো ক’ব
D. 'লগ', 'খাত' শব্দবোৰৰ হিন্দী ৰূপ মুখস্থ কৰা
132. হিন্দী ভাষাৰ 'নিৰন্তৰ আৰু ব্যাপক মূল্যায়ন'ৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত কোনটো উক্তি সঠিক নহয়?
A. এই মূল্যায়ন শিশু-কেন্দ্ৰিক
B. এই মূল্যায়ন শিশুসমূহক উত্তীৰ্ণ-অনুত্তীৰ্ণ শ্ৰেণীসমূহত বিভক্ত কৰাৰ ওপৰত বিশ্বাস কৰে
C. নিৰন্তৰ আৰু ব্যাপক মূল্যায়ন শিশুসমূহৰ শিক্ষণ ক্ষমতা আৰু পদ্ধতিৰ বিষয়ে তথ্য প্ৰদান কৰে
D. এই মূল্যায়নে জানিব দিয়ে যে শিশুসমূহক কি ধৰণৰ সহায় প্ৰয়োজন
133. কলিকা হিন্দী ভাষাত কথা পাতোঁতে বহুসময়ত থমক মাৰে। আপুনি কি কৰিব?
A. তেওঁক স্বচ্ছন্দভাৱে প্ৰকাশৰ উদাহৰণ দেখুৱাব আৰু ক'ব যে তেওঁক একেবাৰে ঠিক সেইদৰে কথা কব লাগিব
B. ক্লাছৰ আন ছাত্ৰ-ছাত্ৰীসকলক ক’ব যাতে তেওঁলোকে কলিকাৰ সন্মুখত প্ৰৱাহপূৰ্ণ অভিব্যক্তিৰ উদাহৰণ দেখুৱায়
C. ক্লাছত কেৱল কলিকাক বাৰে বাৰে কথা কবলৈ ক’ব
D. ধৈৰ্য ধৰি তেওঁক সহজভাৱে ব্যক্ত হোৱাৰ বাবে উৎসাহিত কৰিব
134. শিশুসমূহৰ পঢ়াৰ দক্ষতা উন্নত কৰাত সৰ্বাধিক গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কি?
A. ভাষাগত গঠনৰ অভ্যাস
B. অৰ্থৰ সলনি উচ্চাৰণৰ শুদ্ধতাৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব
C. বিভিন্ন প্ৰসংগত জড়িত সামগ্ৰী
D. পাঠ্য-পুথিৰ অভ্যাসসমূহ
135. ভাষা-অর্জন সম্পৰ্কে কোনটো উক্তি সঠিক নহয়?
A. ভাষাৰ নিয়মসমূহ শিকিব লাগে
B. পৰিৱেশৰ পৰা প্ৰাপ্ত ভাষাগত তথ্যৰ ওপৰত আধাৰ কৰি ভাষাগত নিয়মসমূহ স্বাভাৱিকভাৱে গঠন কৰা হয়
C. ভাষা-অর্জনত ভাষাগত পৰিৱেশ গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ
D. সমাজ-সাংস্কৃতিক বৈশিষ্ট্যসমূহ স্বাভাৱিকভাৱে আত্মস্থ কৰা হয়
PART - V
Language - II : Bengali
যে - সব পরীক্ষার্থী বাংলা কে ভাষা - II হিসাবে নির্বাচিত করেছেন, তারা অবশ্যই ভাগ - V (121 থেকে 150 নং প্রশ্ন) - এর উত্তর দেবেন।
Translate(AI) = Hindi to Bengali Version
121. ভাষার প্রাথমিক রূপ কী?
A. সাংকেতিক
B. ব্যাকরণিক
C. লিখিত
D. মৌখিক
122. "গণিত, বিজ্ঞান, সামাজিক বিজ্ঞানের শ্রেণিগুলি এক প্রকার মায়ার শ্রেণি।" এই বক্তব্যের সমর্থনে কোন যুক্তি সবচেয়ে দুর্বল?
A. বিভিন্ন বিষয়ের শিক্ষায় ভাষা শিক্ষা একটি মূল উদ্দেশ্য হয়
B. বিভিন্ন বিষয়ের ধারণাগত বোঝাপড়ার অভিব্যক্তি ভাষা বিশেষে হয়
C. বিভিন্ন বিষয়ের ধারণা একটি নির্দিষ্ট ভাষায় তৈরি হয়
D. বিভিন্ন বিষয়ের অধ্যয়নে ভাষা একটি মাধ্যম হিসেবে কাজ করে
123. তামিলভাষী সুহেল প্রায়শই "ভজন" শব্দটিকে "বজন" বলে। একজন ভাষা শিক্ষক হিসেবে আপনি কী করবেন?
A. সুহেলকে তার ভুলের জন্য বকাবকি করবেন
B. তামিল এবং হিন্দি ভাষার তুলনামূলক অধ্যয়নের মাধ্যমে মহাপ্রাণ ধ্বনিসমৃদ্ধ ভাষিক উপাদানের ব্যবহার করবেন
C. সুহেলকে বলবেন যে সঠিক শব্দটি "ভজন"
D. "ভজন" শব্দটি বারবার উচ্চারণ করাবেন
124. গল্প শিশুদের ভাষা বিকাশে কীভাবে সহায়ক?
A. এটি ভাষার নিয়ম শেখায়
B. শিশুদের অবসর সময় কাজে লাগাতে সাহায্য করে
C. এটি পাঠ্যপুস্তকের সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অংশ
D. এটি শিশুদের কল্পনা শক্তি, সৃজনশীলতা এবং চিন্তা উন্নত করে
125. হিন্দি ভাষার পাঠ্যপুস্তকে লোকগীত অন্তর্ভুক্ত করার সবচেয়ে কম গুরুত্বপূর্ণ উদ্দেশ্য কী?
A. লোকগীত সংশ্লিষ্ট রাজ্যের তথ্য প্রদান করা
B. লোকগীতের রস আস্বাদন
C. লোকগীতের মাধ্যমে ভারতের সাংস্কৃতিক বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলির সাথে পরিচিত করা
D. লোকগীতের ভাষিক বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলির সাথে পরিচিত হওয়ার সুযোগ প্রদান করা
126. ভাষার শ্রেণিতে কোন শিক্ষণ-কৌশল সবচেয়ে কম কার্যকর?
A. যথাযথ গতি ও প্রবাহের সঙ্গে পড়ার উপর জোর দেওয়া
B. সঠিক উচ্চারণের উপর অতিরিক্ত জোর দেওয়া
C. শিশুদের আগ্রহ অনুযায়ী পরিচিত বিষয় বা প্রাসঙ্গিক বিষয় নিয়ে আলোচনা
D. অন্যের হাতের লেখা, চিঠি ইত্যাদি পড়ানো
127. লেখার দক্ষতা বিকাশে সবচেয়ে কম গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কী?
A. প্রতিলিপি
B. অসমাপ্ত গল্প সম্পূর্ণ করা
C. সৃজনশীল গল্প-কবিতা লেখা
D. চোখে দেখা ঘটনা লেখা
128. প্রাথমিক স্তরে ভাষা কোন উদ্দেশ্যে শেখানো হয় না?
A. জীবনের বিভিন্ন পরিস্থিতি সামলানো
B. ভাষার ব্যাকরণ শেখা
C. নিজের কথা বলা ও শোনা
D. নিজের বিভিন্ন প্রয়োজন পূরণ করা
129. ভাষার প্রকৃতির বিষয়ে কোন বক্তব্য সঠিক নয়?
A. ভাষা কঠোরভাবে ব্যাকরণিক নিয়ম অনুসরণ করে
B. ভাষা একে অপরের সংস্পর্শে বৃদ্ধি পায়
C. ভাষা একটি নিয়মিত কাঠামো
D. ভাষার যত বেশি ব্যবহার হবে, ভাষার দক্ষতা তত বেশি হবে
130. প্রাথমিক স্তরে গল্প ও কবিতায় কোন দিক সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ?
A. সরাসরি শিক্ষণমূলকতা
B. গল্প ও কবিতার ব্যাকরণিক নিয়ম জ্ঞানসমৃদ্ধ হওয়া
C. ঘটনা, শহর, শব্দগুলির পুনরাবৃত্তি
D. বিখ্যাত লেখকদের গল্প ও কবিতা শিশুদের পড়ানো
131. বহু-ভাষাভিত্তিক শ্রেণির প্রসঙ্গে আপনি কোন কার্যকলাপকে সবচেয়ে উপযুক্ত মনে করেন?
A. "স্বাধীন" শব্দটি দশবার বলুন
B. "সূর্য অস্ত গেছে।" বাক্যটি দশবার লিখুন
C. হিন্দি পাঠে থাকা "পাখি", "পুস্তক", "কুয়ো" শব্দগুলি আপনার ভাষায় কী বলা হয় তা বলুন
D. "লগ", "খত" শব্দের হিন্দি রূপ মুখস্থ করুন
132. হিন্দি ভাষার ধারাবাহিক ও ব্যাপক মূল্যায়নের প্রসঙ্গে কোন বক্তব্য সঠিক নয়?
A. এটি শুধুমাত্র শিশুদের প্রেক্ষিতে মূল্যায়ন করে
B. এটি শিশুদের পাস-ফেল বিভাগে ভাগ করে বিশ্বাস করে
C. ধারাবাহিক ও ব্যাপক মূল্যায়ন শিশুদের শেখার ক্ষমতা ও পদ্ধতি সম্পর্কে তথ্য দেয়
D. এটি জানায় যে শিশুদের কী ধরনের সাহায্যের প্রয়োজন
133. কলিকা হিন্দি ভাষায় কথা বলার সময় অনেকবার থামে। আপনি কী করবেন?
A. তাকে তরল উচ্চারণের উদাহরণ শুনিয়ে বলবেন যে তাকেও ঠিক এমনভাবে বলতে হবে
B. শ্রেণির অন্য শিশুদের বলবেন যে তারা কলিকার সামনে তরল উচ্চারণের উদাহরণ উপস্থাপন করুক
C. শুধু কলিকাকে বারবার বলার জন্য বলবেন
D. ধৈর্য ধরে তাকে স্বাভাবিক অভিব্যক্তির জন্য উৎসাহ দেবেন
134. শিশুদের পড়ার দক্ষতা উন্নয়নে সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কী?
A. ভাষিক কাঠামোর চর্চা
B. অর্থের চেয়ে উচ্চারণের বিশুদ্ধতার দিকে বিশেষ মনোযোগ দেওয়া
C. বিভিন্ন প্রসঙ্গের সাথে সম্পর্কিত উপকরণ
D. পাঠ্যপুস্তকে দেওয়া চর্চাগুলি
135. ভাষা অর্জনের বিষয়ে কোন বক্তব্য সঠিক নয়?
A. ভাষার নিয়ম শেখানো হয়
B. পরিবেশ থেকে প্রাপ্ত ভাষিক ডেটার উপর ভিত্তি করে সহজেই ভাষার নিয়ম তৈরি হয়
C. ভাষা অর্জনে ভাষিক পরিবেশ গুরুত্বপূর্ণ
D. এতে সমাজ-সাংস্কৃতিক বৈশিষ্ট্য সহজেই আত্মস্থ করা হয়
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| National Curriculum Framework 2005 | Click Here |
| Types of TLM | Click Here |
| Operation Black Board | Click Here |
| Lawrence Kohlberg’s Theory | Click Here |
| Jean Piagets Theory | Click Here |
| Lev Vygotskys Theory | Click Here |
| Socialization | Click Here |
| Language and Thinking | Click Here |
CTET 2025 Paper 2 Note PDF Download
| SL | Subjects | Links |
| 1 | Paper - 1 | Click |
| 2 | Paper - 2 (Mathematics) | Click |
| 3 | Paper - 2 (Social Studies) | Click |
CTET Previous Year Question Papers Mock Test for CDP
Explore comprehensive solutions and answer keys for CTET CDP Paper 1 from previous years. Our collection includes detailed question papers, solutions, and expert analysis to help you prepare effectively for the Central Teacher Eligibility Test. Access valuable resources and enhance your exam strategy with real exam questions and solutions.
| CTET June 2011, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2012, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Nov 2012, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET July 2013, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Feb 2014, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Sep 2014, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Feb 2015, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Sep 2015, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2016, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Feb 2016, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Sep 2016, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Dec 2018, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Dec 2019, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET July 2019, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2021, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Dec 2022, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2022, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Aug 2023, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2023, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2024, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET July 2024, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Dec 2024, Paper - 1 | Click Here |

| Number System | Click Here |
| Addition and Subtraction | Click Here |
| Division | Click Here |
| Face Value and Place Value | Click Here |
| LCM and HCF | Click Here |
| Average | Click Here |
| Percentage | Click Here |
| Profit and Loss | Click Here |
| Speed, Distance and Time | Click Here |
| Money | Click Here |
| Measurement of Time | Click Here |
| Area and Volume | Click Here |
| Geometry and Shapes | Click Here |
| Data Handling | Click Here |
CTET 2025 Paper 2 Note PDF Download
| SL | Subjects | Links |
| 1 | CDP | Click |
| 2 | Mathematics & Science | Click |
| 3 | Social Studies | Click |
| 4 | English | Click |
| 5 | Hindi | Click |
| 6 | Assamese | Click |
| 7 | Bengali | Click |
CTET Previous Year Question Papers for Mathematics
Explore comprehensive solutions and answer keys for CTET Mathematics, Paper 1 from previous years. Our collection includes detailed question papers, solutions, and expert analysis to help you prepare effectively for the Central Teacher Eligibility Test. Access valuable resources and enhance your exam strategy with real exam questions and solutions.
| CTET June 2011, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2012, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Nov 2012, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET July 2013, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Feb 2014, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Sep 2014, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Feb 2015, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Sep 2015, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2016, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Feb 2016, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Sep 2016, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Dec 2018, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Dec 2019, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET July 2019, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2021, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Dec 2022, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2022, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Aug 2023, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2023, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2024, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET July 2024, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Dec 2024, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
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CTET 2025 Paper 1 Note PDF Download
| SL | Subjects | Links |
| 1 | CDP | Click |
| 2 | Mathematics | Click |
| 3 | EVS | Click |
| 4 | English | Click |
| 5 | Hindi | Click |
| 6 | Assamese | Click |
| 7 | Bengali | Click |
CTET Previous Year Question Papers for EVS
Explore comprehensive solutions and answer keys for CTET EVS, Paper 1 from previous years. Our collection includes detailed question papers, solutions, and expert analysis to help you prepare effectively for the Central Teacher Eligibility Test. Access valuable resources and enhance your exam strategy with real exam questions and solutions.
| CTET June 2011, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2012, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Nov 2012, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET July 2013, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Feb 2014, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Sep 2014, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Feb 2015, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Sep 2015, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2016, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Feb 2016, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Sep 2016, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Dec 2018, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Dec 2019, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET July 2019, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2021, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Dec 2022, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2022, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Aug 2023, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2023, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2024, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET July 2024, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Dec 2024, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
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CTET Previous Year Question Papers for English Paper
Explore comprehensive solutions and answer keys for CTET English, Paper 1 from previous years. Our collection includes detailed question papers, solutions, and expert analysis to help you prepare effectively for the Central Teacher Eligibility Test. Access valuable resources and enhance your exam strategy with real exam questions and solutions.
| CTET June 2011, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2012, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Nov 2012, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET July 2013, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Feb 2014, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Sep 2014, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Feb 2015, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Sep 2015, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2016, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Feb 2016, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Sep 2016, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Dec 2018, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Dec 2019, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET July 2019, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2021, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Dec 2022, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2022, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Aug 2023, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2023, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2024, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET July 2024, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Dec 2024, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
CTET Previous Year Question for Hindi Paper
Explore comprehensive solutions and answer keys for CTET Hindi, Paper 1 from previous years. Our collection includes detailed question papers, solutions, and expert analysis to help you prepare effectively for the Central Teacher Eligibility Test. Access valuable resources and enhance your exam strategy with real exam questions and solutions.
| CTET June 2011, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2012, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Nov 2012, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET July 2013, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Feb 2014, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Sep 2014, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Feb 2015, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Sep 2015, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2016, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Feb 2016, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Sep 2016, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Dec 2018, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Dec 2019, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET July 2019, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2021, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Dec 2022, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2022, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Aug 2023, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2023, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Jan 2024, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET July 2024, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
| CTET Dec 2024, Paper - 1 | Click Here |
CTET Assamese : Paper 1
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| ভাষা | Click Here |
| ভাষাৰ ৰূপ প্রকাৰ | Click Here |
| ভাষা আহৰণ | Click Here |
| মাতৃভাষা | Click Here |
| ভাষা শিক্ষণ | Click Here |
| ভাষা শিক্ষণৰ পৰ্যায় | Click Here |
| জ্যাঁ পিয়াজৰ মতে ভাষা | Click Here |
| লেভ ভাইগট'স্কিৰ মতে ভাষা | Click Here |
| নোম চমাস্কীৰ মতে ভাষা | Click Here |
| ভাষাৰ কৌশল/দক্ষতা | Click Here |
| ত্ৰি - ভাষিক সূত্ৰ | Click Here |
| Note Making | Click Here |
| ভাষাৰ অক্ষমতা | Click Here |
| Scanning | Click Here |
| Skimming | Click Here |
| Assamese Study Materials | Click Here |
Previous Year Question Papers for CTET Assamese Paper I
Explore comprehensive solutions and answer keys for CTET Assamese Paper 1 from previous years. Our collection includes detailed question papers, solutions, and expert analysis to help you prepare effectively for the Central Teacher Eligibility Test. Access valuable resources and enhance your exam strategy with real exam questions and solutions.
| CTET December 2018 | Click Here |
| CTET December 2019 | Click Here |
| CTET July 2019 | Click Here |
| CTET January 2021 | Click Here |
| CTET December 2022 | Click Here |
| CTET August 2023 | Click Here |
| CTET January 2024 | Click Here |
| CTET July 2024 | Click Here |
| CTET Dec 2024 | Click Here |
| CTET PYQ | Click Here |
CTET Bengali : Paper - 1
Prepare effectively for the CTET Bengali Paper 1 with our comprehensive Study Materials, Mock Tests and Previous Year Questions. Our resource provides an extensive collection of practice papers designed to simulate the actual exam environment, helping you gain confidence and improve your problem-solving skills. Each mock test is crafted to cover a wide range of topics and question formats that are typically seen in the CTET Bengali Paper 1, ensuring you are well-prepared for any type of question that may appear.
| ভাষা | Click Here |
| ভাষার প্রকারভেদ | Click Here |
| ভাষা অর্জন | Click Here |
| মাতৃভাষা | Click Here |
| ভাষা শিক্ষা | Click Here |
| ভাষা শেখার প্রক্রিয়া | Click Here |
| জিন পিয়াগেটের মতে | Click Here |
| লেভ ভাইগোটস্কির মতে ভাষা | Click Here |
| নোয়াম চোমাস্কির মতে ভাষা | Click Here |
| ভাষার দক্ষতা | Click Here |
| ত্রি - ভাষাগত সূত্র | Click Here |
| Note Making | Click Here |
| ভাষার অক্ষমতা | Click Here |
| Scanning | Click Here |
| Skimming | Click Here |
| Bengali Chapter | Click Here |
Previous Year Question Papers for CTET Bengali Paper - 1
Explore comprehensive solutions and answer keys for CTET Bengali Paper 1 from previous years. Our collection includes detailed question papers, solutions, and expert analysis to help you prepare effectively for the Central Teacher Eligibility Test. Access valuable resources and enhance your exam strategy with real exam questions and solutions.
| CTET December 2018 | Click Here |
| CTET December 2019 | Click Here |
| CTET July 2019 | Click Here |
| CTET January 2021 | Click Here |
| CTET December 2022 | Click Here |
| CTET August 2023 | Click Here |
| CTET January 2024 | Click Here |
| CTET July 2024 | Click Here |
| CTET Dec 2024 | Click Here |
| CTET PYQ | Click Here |
Study Materials (Assamtet.com)
| Assam TET-LP | Assam TET-UP | CTET - Paper 1 |
| CTET - Paper 2 | ADRE Grade 3 | ADRE Grade 4 |
| Assam Police | D.El.Ed | Class - 10 |
| Asaam TET-GT | Assam TET-PGT | Class - 12 |
| B.Ed Entrance | ||